Meteorological services for civil aviation are provided by the Estonian Environment Agency (ESTEA).
Estonian Environment Agency Headquarters:
Post: | Estonian Environment Agency Mustamäe tee 33 10616 Tallinn, ESTONIA |
Tel: | +372 666 0901 |
AFS: | NIL |
E-mail: | kaur@envir.ee |
URL: | www.keskkonnaagentuur.ee |
Operational hours: MON to FRI 0800 to 1700 LMT.
Weather Forecasting Department:
Post: | Estonian Environment Agency Weather Forecasting Department Mustamäe tee 33 10616 Tallinn, ESTONIA |
Tel: | +372 666 0932 |
Fax: | +372 666 0934 |
AFS: | EETNEMHX |
E-mail: | aviamet@envir.ee |
URL: | www.ilmateenistus.ee, www.lennuilm.ee |
Operational hours: H24
Annex 3 – | Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation |
Doc 7030 – | Regional Supplementary Procedures |
Doc 7754 – | Europe Air Navigation Plan |
Doc 8896 – | Manual of Aeronautical Meteorological Practice |
Doc 014 – | EUR SIGMET Guide |
Differences to these provisions are detailed in subsection GEN 1.7.
The information concerning meteorological observation and reports is given in the Table 3.5.3.
Name of station/ Location indicator | Type and frequency of observation/ automatic observing equipment | Types of MET reports and supplementary information included | Observation system and site(s) | Hours of operation | Climatological information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
1) Does not meet the requirements. 2) Due to environmental influences the wind report for RWY 32 is not representative for the wind conditions at TDZ. | |||||
KÄRDLA EEKA | Half-hourly and | During MET unit operating hours: METAR, SPECI. Outside MET unit office hours: METAR AUTO, SPECI AUTO. H24:MET REPORT AUTO, SPECIAL AUTO. | Automated Weather Observation System Wind sensors: 146 m FM THR 14;437 m FM THR 32. RVR: scatterometers 142 m FM THR 14;437 m FM THR 32. Ceilometers: 131 m FM THR 14;666 m FM THR 32. Temperature and humidity sensors: 146 m FM THR 14;437 m FM THR 32. Barometers: 146 m FM THR 14;437 m FM THR 32. Automatic Weather Observation System: Wind sensors: anemometers 174 m FM THR 14; 228 m FM THR 32.2) RVR: transmissometers 161 m FM THR 14; 249 m FM THR 32. Ceilometers: 384 m FM THR 14; 922 m FM THR 32. Temperature and humidity sensor: 174 m FM THR 14. Barometer: 174 m FM THR 14. | see EEKA AD 2.11 p 2 | AVBL 1) |
KURESSAARE EEKE | Half-hourly and AUTO METAR and AUTO SPECI outside ATS/MET OPR HR. | H24: METAR AUTO, SPECI AUTO, MET REPORT AUTO, SPECIAL AUTO. | Automated Weather Observation System Wind sensors: 367 m FM THR 17;346 m FM THR 35. RVR: scatterometers 367 m FM THR 17;338 m FM THR 35. Ceilometers: 445 m FM THR 17;196 m FM THR 35. Temperature and humidity sensors: 367 m FM THR 17;346 m FM THR 35. Barometers: 367 m FM THR 17;364 m FM THR 35. Automatic Weather Observation System: Wind sensors: anemometers 350 m FM THR 17; 350 m FM THR 35. RVR: transmissometers 350 m FM THR 17; 350 m FM THR 35. Ceilometers: 455 m FM THR 17; 195 m FM THR 35. Temperature and humidity sensor: 350 m FM THR 17. Barometer: 350 m FM THR 17. | see EEKE AD 2.11 p 2 | AVBL |
PÄRNU EEPU | Half-hourly and | H24: METAR AUTO, SPECI AUTO, MET REPORT AUTO, SPECIAL AUTO. | Automated Weather Observation System Wind sensors: 320 m FM THR 03;362 m FM THR 21. RVR: transmissometers Near TDZ 03 and 21. Ceilometers: 538 m FM THR 03;538 m FM THR 21. Temperature and humidity sensors: 320 m FM THR 03;362 m FM THR 21. Barometers: 320 m FM THR 03;362 m FM THR 21. Automatic Weather Observation System: Wind sensors: anemometers 320 m FM THR 03; 362 m FM THR 21. RVR: transmissometers near TDZ 03 and 21. Ceilometers: 538 m FM THR 03; 538 m FM THR 21. Temperature and humidity sensors: 320 m FM THR 03; 362 m FM THR 21. Barometer: 320 m FM THR 03; 362 m FM THR 21. | see EEPU AD 2.11 p 2 | AVBL 1) |
LENNART MERI TALLINN EETN | Half-hourly and | METAR TREND WS | Automated Weather Observation System Wind sensors: 351 m FM DTHR 08;341 m FM THR 26. RVR: transmissometers 357 m FM DTHR 08;1705 m FM THR 26; 344 m FM THR 26. Ceilometers: 525 m FM DTHR 08;366 m FM THR 26. Temperature and humidity sensor: 354 m FM DTHR 08.Barometer: 351 m FM DTHR 08.Automatic Weather Observation System: Wind sensors: anemometers 351 m FM DTHR 08; 341 m FM THR 26. RVR: transmissometers 357 m FM DTHR 08; 1705 m FM THR 26; 344 m FM THR 26. Ceilometers: 525 m FM DTHR 08; 366 m FM THR 26. Temperature and humidity sensor: 354 m FM DTHR 08. Barometer: 351 m FM DTHR 08. | H24 H24 | AVBL |
TARTU EETU | Half-hourly and special observations (20th minute and 50th minute) / AviMet AWOS, Vaisala Oyj. Half-hourly plus special observations. | H24: METAR AUTO, SPECI AUTO, MET REPORT AUTO, SPECIAL AUTO. (Outside OPR HR of MET unit) | Automated Weather Observation System Wind sensors: 394 m FM THR 08;313 m FM THR 26. RVR: scatterometers 392 m FM THR 08;311 m FM THR 26. Ceilometers: 493 m FM THR 08;182 m FM THR 26. Temperature and humidity sensors: 394 m FM THR 08;313 m FM THR 26. Barometers: 394 m FM THR 08;313 m FM THR 26. Automatic Weather Observation System: Wind sensors: anemometers 308 m FM THR 08; 300 m FM THR 26. RVR: forward scatterometers near TDZ 08 and 26. Ceilometers: 176 m FM THR 08; 990 m FM THR 26. Temperature and humidity sensor: near the wind sensor THR 26. Barometer: ATC tower, V floor. | see EETU AD 2.11 p 2 | AVBL |
ÄMARI MILITARY AERODROME EEEI | Hourly plus special observations. | METAR, SPECI TREND, METAR AUTO, SPECI AUTO. | Automated Weather Observation System Wind sensors: anemometers 150 m FM THR 06;150 m FM THR 24. RVR: transmissometers near MID, TDZ 06 and 24. Ceilometers: 900 m FM THR 06;900 m FM THR 24. Temperature and humidity sensors: near THR 06 and THR 24 wind sensors. Barometers: 150 m FM THR 06;150 m FM THR 24. | see EEEI AD 2.3 | AVBL |
ReportsFor Kärdla aerodrome METARs are transmittedavailable asonly follows:during hours shown at EEKA AD 2.11 p 2.
For Tartu and Kuressaare aerodrome automated METARs are issued outside of aerodrome operational hours. Messages contain the type indicator AUTO.
Note: Due toWhere technicalautomatic limitationsaerodrome ofweather observation system is used, the automaticobservations weathercan observationbe systemprovided outside operational hours without human intervention. Due to technical limitations and sites of the locationmeasurement offacilities measuring devices, the airport's automatic aerodrome weather observation system cannotis determinenot able to observe conditions concerning present weather phenomena, cloud amount, cloud height and type (///), (///) and visibility (NDV) as accurately as a human observer. PilotsThis should be awarenoted ofby thisthe pilots when using information from the automatic weather observation systeminformation.
3.1.1.2 Local meteorological reports (MET REPORT) are automatically prepared and issued 24 hours a day by the AWOS AviMet system. Local meteorological reports are distributed only within the respective airport's area and the information is available:
Special observations are made in addition to routine observations and the reports of special observations are issued whenever changes in accordance with the following criteria occur:
when the mean surface wind direction has changed by 60° or more from that given in the latest report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 10 kt or more;
when the mean surface wind speed has changed by 10 kt or more from that given in the latest report;
when the maximum value of the wind speed has changed by 10 kt or more from that given in the latest report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 15 kt or more;
when the maximum value of the wind speed during the past 10 minutes changes to 29 kt (EEKA, EEKE, EEPU, EETU) or to 30 kt (EETN) and further increases by every 10 kt irrespective of wind direction;
when the visibility is improving and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the visibility is deteriorating and passes through one or more of the following values: 800, 1500, 3000 or 5000 m;
when the runway visual range is improving and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the runway visual range is deteriorating and passes through one or more of the following values: 50, 175, 300, 550 or 800 m;
when the height of base of the lowest cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is lifting and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the height of base of the lowest cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is lowering and passes through one or more of the following values:100, 200, 500, 1000 or 1500 ft;
Special (SPECI) and local special meteorological reports (SPECIAL) are prepared in addition to routine observations in accordance with Commission Implementing Regulation 2017/373 and the provisions of ICAO Annex 3.
Special (SPECI) reports are transmitted domestically, local special meteorological reports (SPECIAL) are transmitted within the respective airport's area.
3.2.1 Special (SPECI) and local special meteorological reports (SPECIAL) are issued based on the following criteria:
when the mean surface wind direction has changed by 60° or more from that given in the latest report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 10 kt or more;
when the mean surface wind speed has changed by 10 kt or more from that given in the latest report;
when the maximum value of the wind speed has changed by 10 kt or more from that given in the latest report, the mean speed before and/or after the change being 15 kt or more;
when the maximum value of the wind speed during the past 10 minutes changes to 30 kt (EETN) and further increases by every 10 kt irrespective of wind direction;
when the visibility is improving and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the visibility is deteriorating and passes through one or more of the following values: 800, 1500, 3000 or 5000 m;
when the runway visual range is improving and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the runway visual range is deteriorating and passes through one or more of the following values: 50, 175, 300, 550 or 800 m;
when the height of base of the lowest cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is lifting and changes to or passes through one or more of the following values, or when the height of base of the lowest cloud layer of BKN or OVC extent is lowering and passes through one or more of the following values: 100, 200, 500, 1000 or 1500 ft;
* The provisions of MET.TR.200(e) (4), and (5) of the regulation 2017/373 do not apply to EEKE, EEKA, EEPU, EETU.
3.2.2 Local special (SPECIAL) meteorological reports are automatically prepared and issued H24 by the AWOS AviMet system. Local special meteorological reports are distributed only within the respective airport's area and the information is available:
Aerodrome forecasts and amendments thereto are issued as TAF and disseminated to international OPMET databanks and SADIS centres via AFTN/AMHS.
Aerodrome | Period of validity TAF | Bulletin | TAF issue time | TREND |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lennart Meri Tallinn (EETN) | 0024, 0606, 1212, 1818 | FTEO31 | 30 min before the beginning of period of validity | Available |
Kuressaare (EEKE) | O/R, 2 HR PN | FCEO32 | 1 HR before the beginning of period of validity | NIL |
Kärdla (EEKA) | O/R, 2 HR PN | FCEO32 | NIL | |
Pärnu (EEPU) | O/R, 2 HR PN | FCEO32 | NIL | |
Tartu (EETU) | O/R, 2 HR PN | FCEO32 | NIL | |
Ämari Military Aerodrome (EEEI) | 0024, 0606, 1212, 1818 | FTEO33 | 30 min before the beginning of period of validity | Available |
A landing forecast consist of a concise statement of the expected significant changes in the meteorological conditions at the aerodrome to be appended to METAR.
The period of validity of a TREND forecast is 2 HR from the time of the report which forms part of the landing forecast.
For low-level flights a significant weather prognostic chart SIGWXSIGWX SFCSFC – 10000 ft with an upper winds/air temperature forecast is issued for fixed valid time 06, 09, 12, 15, 18 UTCUTC and transmitted to the Estonian Air Navigation Services AIM unit 3 HR before validity time.
SIGWX chart is published on ESTEA website www.lennuilm.ee.
*** The warning is issued between 1 NOV and 31 MAR when the air temperature is expected to fall below 0°C after a period of thaw.
Warnings of expected existence of wind shear are issued for the Lennart Meri Tallinn aerodrome only and disseminated to the appropriate ATS units.
Lennart Meri Tallinn airport is served by AIM unit and all other airports are served by the appropriate ATS or MET unit (see part AD 2.11).
Charts | |||
---|---|---|---|
S = | surface analysis (current chart) | T = | tropopause chart |
U = | upper air analysis (current chart) | SWH = | significant weather high (chart) |
P = | prognostic upper air chart | SWM = | significant weather medium (chart) |
W = | significant weather chart | SWL = | significant weather low (chart) |
Briefing / consultation provided | Types of flight documentation | ||
---|---|---|---|
P = | personal consultation | C = | charts |
T = | telephone | CR = | cross-section |
TV = | closed circuit television | PL = | abbreviated plain language texts |
D = | self-briefing display | TB = | tabular forms |
other meteorological conditions (e.g wind shear or volcanic ash cloud), are encountered and which in the opinion of the pilot-in-command may affect the safety or markedly affect the efficiency of other aircraft operations.
Message type designator | |
Section 1 − | Position information |
Aircraft identification | |
Position or latitude and longitude | |
Time | |
Flight level or altitude | |
Section 3 − | Meteorological information |
Meteorological information from the list a) to d) presented under para. 6.1. |
Name of MWO/ Location Indicators | Operational Hours | FIR or CTA Served | Type of SIGMET/Validity | Specific SIGMET Procedures | AIRMET Procedures | ATS Unit Served | Additional Information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
TALLINN/EEMH | H24 | Tallinn FIR | SIGMET / 4 HR | NIL | NIL | Tallinn TWR Tallinn APP Tallinn ACC | NIL |
ATIS broadcasts are available for Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport, Tartu Airport and and Ämari Military Aerodrome. According to ICAO Annex 11, Chapter 4, para. 4.3.7 ATIS broadcast shall contain the following elements of information(table 3.5.9).
Each broadcast is initiated by an alphabetic identification.
ATIS broadcasts are available at Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport, Tartu Airport, and Ämari Military Aerodrome. ATIS broadcasts provide information on elements in accordance with European Union Regulation 923/2012 (SERA.9010(b)) and ICAO Annex 11, Chapter 4.3.7.
The purpose of an ATIS broadcast is to provide arriving and departing aircraft with information about the current conditions in the terminal area. The ATIS broadcast contains all the necessary information a pilot needs to make a final decision regarding approach, landing, or takeoff.
Table GEN 3.5.9 Other Automated Meteorological Services | |||
---|---|---|---|
Service Designation | Information Available | Area, Route and Aerodrome Coverage | Remarks |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Automated | The following information is included in broadcasting in the following order:
| Lennart Meri Tallinn International Airport 1) ATIS on VHF channel coverage: | Channel: Hours of operation: Language: Available by phone: Note: Meteorological briefing information at the Lennart Meri Tallinn aerodrome is given in section EETN AD 2.11. |
Automated | The following information is included in broadcasting in the following order:
| Ämari Military Aerodrome 2) ATIS on VHF channel coverage: | Channel: Hours of operation: Language: Available by phone: Notes: Meteorological briefing information at the Ämari aerodrome is given in section EEEI AD 2.11. ATIS broadcast is based on METAR and updated based on SPECI if necessary. |
Automated | The following information is included in broadcasting in the following order:
| International Tartu Airport 3) ATIS on VHF channel coverage: | Channel: Hours of operation: Language: Available by phone: Note: Meteorological briefing information at the Tartu aerodrome is given in section EETU AD 2.11. |
1) The ATIS broadcast is continuous and repetitive, regularly issued at every 20th20 and 50th50 minute of consecutive hour based in METARMETAR and updated if necessary based on SPECISPECI according to ICAO Annex 3 standards and changes in aeronautical information. Criteria for SPECISPECI are shown in para. 3.1.2.
2) The ATIS broadcast is continuous and repetitive, regularly issued at OPR HR of Meteorological office at every 50th50 minute of consecutive hour and outside of OPR HR at every 20th20 and 50th50 minute of consecutive hour. Meteorological office OPR HR are shown in section EEEI AD 2.11.
3) The ATIS broadcast is continuous and repetitive, automaticallyregularly issued byat theOPR HR AWOSof AviMetMeteorological systemoffice H24 at every 20 and 50 minute minutesof pastconsecutive each hour withbased thein MET REPORTMETAR AUTO message, and updated asif necessary accordingbased toon theSPECI SPECIALand AUTOoutside report. Theof operationalOPR HR hoursat every 20 and 50 minute of theconsecutive meteorologicalhour. Meteorological serviceoffice OPR HR are indicatedshown in section EETU AD 2.11.